![]() That dinar was the last one that bore the coat of arms and the name of the “Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in multiple languages”. It circulated alongside the Serbian dinar until the 1920s, one dinar being equal 4 kronen.īetween 19, four of the six constituent republics left the SFR of Yugoslavia – Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was subdivided into 100 para.Ī short lived currency was the Yugoslav krone, used in Croatia, Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. First, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, then the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Until 1918, the dinar was the currency of Serbia.Īfter 1918, it became the official currency of three Yugoslav states. Two alphabets were used in Yugoslavia – the Latin alphabet and the Cyrillic script. Serbo-Croatian was made up of three dialects: Shtokavian, Kajkavian and Chakavian. Around half a million people used Hungarian, mainly in the north, and Italian was spoken in parts of Croatia. The Constitution granted national minorities and ethnic groups the right to their own language. 2 million spoke Slovene, while Macedonian was spoken by 1,200,000 inhabitants. Most of the population spoke Serbo-Croatian – over 12 million people. The languages were all South Slavic, so people from different areas could understand each other. The official languages of Yugoslavia were Serbo-Croatian, Slovene and Macedonian. In 1991, the country had around 23,5 million inhabitants. The SFR of Yugoslavia had 22 national parks and 495 natural monuments. The terrain was varied, with fertile plains in the north, limestone ranges in the east, mountains and hills predominantly in the southeast and a seaside, mainly in Croatia and Montenegro, but also in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia. Yugoslavia had a land area of 255,400 square kilometers and was the 9th largest country in Europe. The largest among them is Serbia, while Montenegro is the smallest. ![]() The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was made of six republics: Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia. In 1992, SFRY became the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and.Įleven years later, in 2003, a state called Serbia and Montenegro was formed.Īnd finally in 2006, Republic of Serbia. The 1963 constitution officially renamed it to Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. A communist government was established and the country was then named the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia. The kingdom was replaced by a federation of six equal republics. In 1946, Socialist Yugoslavia was formed, after the Partisans helped liberate it from the German forces. The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became Yugoslavia’s royal dynasty.ĭuring World War II, the country was occupied by the Axis Powers. The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was created in 1918 and in 1929 it was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia (“Land of the South Slavs”) was the name used for three successive countries in Southeastern and Central Europe from 1929 until 2003. Let’s go through all of Yugoslavia’s name changes. You’re interested in expanding your knowledge about Yugoslavia? We’ve prepared a summary of everything you should know about this once glorious country. If you’re in a foreign country or plan to visit one, you naturally want to be familiar with at least brief history and national symbols. The beauty of the internet is that nowadays you can access information easily and save yourself plenty of time you would otherwise spend researching.
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